baptism
英 ['bæptɪz(ə)m]
美['bæptɪzəm]
- n. 洗礼;严峻考验
词态变化
复数: baptisms;
中文词源
baptism 洗礼
来自词根bapt, 浸。指一种基督教或其它宗教的重要仪式。见baptism of fire, 战火洗礼。
英文词源
- baptism (n.)
- c. 1300, bapteme, from Old French batesme, bapteme (11c., Modern French baptême), from Latin baptismus, from Greek baptismos, noun of action from baptizein (see baptize). The -s- restored in later 14c.
Figurative sense is from late 14c. The Anglo-Saxons used fulluht in this sense (John the Baptist was Iohannes se Fulluhtere). Phrase baptism of fire "a soldier's first experience of battle" (1857) translates French baptême de feu; the phrase originally was ecclesiastical Greek baptisma pyros and meant "the grace of the Holy Spirit as imparted through baptism." Later it was used of martyrdom, especially by burning.
双语例句
- 1. All the family attended the baptism of the first grandchild.
- 家庭所有成员都参加了第一个孙子的洗礼仪式.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.
- 基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. That was my baptism into weather wisdom.
- 那是我第一次预测天气.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. It was Mark's first introduction to royal duties and he came through his baptism of fire unscathed.
- 这是马克第一次承担皇室的工作,但他经受住了严峻的考验。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Baptism is one of the sacraments in the Christian Church.
- 洗礼是基督教会的圣事之一.
来自辞典例句